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The Building Safety Act 2022 (Updated for April 2024)

The Building Safety Act 2022 (Updated for April 2024)

I. Introduction

Have you ever stopped to think about the safety of the building you live or work in?  While most buildings are designed and constructed with safety in mind, concerns can arise, especially following high-profile incidents. To address these concerns and ensure the safety of residents in higher-risk buildings, the UK government introduced the Building Safety Act in 2022.

This act marks a significant shift in building safety regulations, aiming to create a more robust system from design and construction all the way through to building management and resident well-being.  Whether you're a resident concerned about the safety of your home or a building owner navigating the new regulations, this blog post is here to guide you through the Building Safety Act.

We'll explore the key aspects of the act, what it means for residents and building owners, and the recent update implemented in April 2024.  So, let's dive in and understand how the Building Safety Act is shaping a safer future for building occupants!

The Grenfell Tower fire was a major catalyst for the Building Safety Act. The Grenfell Tower fire in 2017 was a horrific tragedy that claimed the lives of 72 people. The fire exposed serious flaws in building safety regulations and highlighted the need for reform. Public outcry and pressure to improve building safety standards played a significant role in the development and implementation of the Building Safety Act.

Here's how the Grenfell Tower fire influenced the Act:

  • Focus on Higher-Risk Buildings: The Grenfell Tower fire involved a high-rise residential building with cladding materials that did not meet fire safety standards. The Building Safety Act places a particular emphasis on improving safety in higher-risk buildings like high-rise residential towers.
  • Resident Rights and Accountability: The Grenfell Tower fire highlighted the importance of resident concerns being heard and addressed. The Building Safety Act grants residents greater rights to access building safety information and hold accountable parties responsible for safety defects.
  • Focus on the Building Lifecycle: The Grenfell Tower fire inquiry revealed issues throughout the building's lifecycle, from design and construction to management and maintenance.  The "golden thread" concept within the Building Safety Act emphasizes the importance of maintaining a continuous record of essential building information throughout a building's life.

By addressing these issues and aiming for a more holistic approach to building safety, the Building Safety Act serves as a direct response to the Grenfell Tower tragedy.

Grenfell Tower Fire aftermath

II. What is the Building Safety Act?

In the wake of the Grenfell Tower fire, the Building Safety Act (BSA) emerged in 2022 as a landmark piece of legislation aimed at revolutionizing building safety regulations in the UK.  This act specifically targets higher-risk buildings, a category that often includes high-rise residential towers and buildings with complex designs or features that could pose a greater fire safety risk.

The BSA goes beyond simply addressing fire safety concerns. It establishes a comprehensive framework encompassing various aspects of building safety, including:

  • Design and Construction:  The Act introduces stricter regulations and oversight during the design and construction phases of higher-risk buildings. This aims to ensure that fire safety and other safety considerations are prioritized from the very beginning.
  • Fire Safety Measures:  The BSA paves the way for enhanced fire safety measures in buildings, potentially including requirements for improved fire doors, cladding materials, and compartmentation within buildings to limit the spread of fire. Specific regulations on fire safety measures are still under development.
  • Resident Rights and Protections:  The Act empowers residents with more rights. This includes access to critical building safety information, the ability to raise concerns, and the right to hold accountable parties responsible for historical safety defects within their building.
  • Building Management:  The BSA introduces new requirements for the management of higher-risk buildings. This emphasizes the importance of regular inspections, maintenance of fire safety systems, and clear communication with residents about building safety procedures.
  • Developer Accountability:  The Act places a greater duty of care on developers to ensure the safety of buildings throughout their design, construction, and future use. This includes potential financial responsibility for remediating historical safety defects.

The Building Safety Act signifies a significant shift towards a more proactive and holistic approach to building safety in the UK.

Safety inspectors at high rise flats being built

III. What Does the Act Mean for Residents?

The Building Safety Act (BSA) brings about positive changes for residents of higher-risk buildings, empowering them with greater rights and protections regarding their living environment. Let's delve into some key aspects of how the Act benefits residents:

1. Enhanced Access to Information: Residents now have the right to access crucial building safety information. This includes details about the building's design, fire safety measures, any identified safety defects, and the ongoing maintenance plan. This level of transparency empowers residents to be more informed about their building's safety and raise concerns if necessary.

2. A Stronger Voice in Building Safety:  The BSA grants residents a stronger voice in matters of building safety. They have the right to raise concerns about potential hazards or request improvements to fire safety measures. Building owners are obligated to take these concerns seriously and address them promptly.

3. Holding Accountable Parties Responsible:  Perhaps one of the most significant changes for residents is the ability to hold accountable parties responsible for historical safety defects in their buildings. The Act outlines a process for residents to seek remediation of these defects, potentially leading to repairs or replacements funded by those responsible for the initial flaws.

4. Increased Fire Safety Measures (Potential): While specific regulations are still under development, the BSA paves the way for potentially stricter fire safety measures in buildings. This could include improved fire doors, cladding materials that meet higher safety standards, and better compartmentation within buildings to limit the spread of fire in the event of an incident.

5. Clearer Communication from Building Management:  The Act emphasizes the importance of clear communication between building management and residents regarding safety procedures. Residents can expect to receive regular updates on building safety inspections, maintenance schedules, and any potential risks identified.

Overall, the Building Safety Act empowers residents to play a more active role in ensuring their own safety and the safety of their fellow residents in higher-risk buildings.

Residents outside block of flats

IV. What Does the Act Mean for Building Owners and Developers? (Updated for April 2024)

The Building Safety Act (BSA) introduces a new regulatory landscape for building owners and developers, particularly those involved in higher-risk buildings. Here's a breakdown of the key implications:

1. Stricter Regulatory Framework:  The BSA ushers in a stricter regulatory environment for the design, construction, and management of higher-risk buildings. Building owners and developers will need to comply with more rigorous safety standards throughout the building's lifecycle.

2. Increased Duty of Care:  The Act places a greater duty of care on building owners and developers. This means they are held more accountable for ensuring the safety of residents throughout the building's lifespan. This includes potential financial responsibility for remediating historical safety defects identified within their buildings.

3. Potential for Developer Levy and New Building Tax:  Discussions are ongoing regarding the introduction of a developer levy and a new building tax to help fund the remediation of historical building safety defects.  While the exact details are yet to be finalized, this could potentially impact the financial considerations for developers undertaking new projects.

4. The "Golden Thread" Concept:  The BSA introduces the concept of the "golden thread," which refers to a continuous record of essential building safety information. This information, maintained throughout the building's lifecycle from design to demolition,  will be crucial for ensuring ongoing safety and facilitating future maintenance and modifications. Building owners will need to establish systems for creating and maintaining this golden thread.

5. Adapting to a New System of Building Control (As of April 6th, 2024):  A significant update to the BSA in April 2024 abolished the previous system of "approved inspectors." Building owners applying for building control for higher-risk buildings will now need to engage with a "registered building control approver" (RBCA) who will oversee the project and ensure compliance with the new regulations.

While the Building Safety Act presents new challenges and considerations, it also presents an opportunity for building owners and developers to demonstrate their commitment to resident safety and contribute to a more robust building safety culture in the UK.

Firemen outside burnt out flats

V. What is the Golden Thread in the Building Safety Act?

The Building Safety Act (BSA) introduces a groundbreaking concept called the "golden thread." This isn't a literal thread of gold woven into the building's fabric, but rather a comprehensive and permanent record of essential building safety information. Imagine it as a digital or physical archive that chronicles the building's safety journey from its initial design all the way through to its eventual demolition.

Why is the golden thread so important?

  • Enhanced Transparency and Accountability: By maintaining a clear record of safety considerations, materials used, maintenance history, and any modifications made, the golden thread fosters transparency throughout the building's lifecycle. This allows for better decision-making by building owners and managers, and facilitates holding accountable parties responsible for any potential safety issues that may arise.
  • Improved Safety Throughout the Building's Lifespan:  The golden thread ensures that critical safety information is not lost or forgotten over time. This empowers future building owners, managers, and maintenance personnel to make informed decisions regarding the building's safety, even decades after its construction.
  • Smoother Building Management and Maintenance:  Having a readily accessible record of all safety-related information streamlines building management and maintenance practices. The golden thread can help identify potential problems early on, facilitate preventative maintenance, and ensure the ongoing effectiveness of fire safety measures.

Who is responsible for maintaining the golden thread?

The Building Safety Act places the responsibility for creating and maintaining the golden thread on various stakeholders involved in the building's lifecycle. This includes:

  • Designers and Architects:  They will be responsible for documenting the building's design intent, fire safety strategy, and the specifications of materials used from the outset.
  • Construction Contractors:  They will need to provide detailed records of the construction process, including materials used, installation methods, and any deviations from the original design.
  • Building Owners and Managers:  They have the ongoing responsibility of maintaining the golden thread by adding information about maintenance activities, fire safety system checks, and any modifications made to the building.

The golden thread represents a significant shift in how building safety information is managed. By ensuring its meticulous creation and maintenance, all stakeholders can contribute to a safer and more transparent building environment for residents.

Construction site safety talk

VI. A Significant Update: April 6th, 2024

As of April 6th, 2024, a crucial update to the Building Safety Act (BSA) brought about changes to the building control system for higher-risk buildings. Previously, "approved inspectors" played a key role in overseeing construction projects and ensuring compliance with building regulations. However, this system has been abolished.


What does this change mean for building owners?

  • Introducing Registered Building Control Approvers (RBCAs):  The new system relies on "registered building control approvers" (RBCAs). These are qualified professionals responsible for overseeing building work on higher-risk buildings and ensuring compliance with the stricter regulations introduced by the BSA. Building owners will need to engage with an RBCA for their projects.
  • Selecting a Competent RBCA:  The responsibility now lies with building owners to carefully select a competent and qualified RBCA.  Factors to consider include the RBCA's experience with similar projects, their understanding of the new building control regulations, and their ability to provide clear and timely communication throughout the construction process.
  • A Collaborative Approach:  The updated system emphasizes a more collaborative approach between building owners, RBCAs, and other stakeholders involved in the construction project. Open communication and a shared commitment to building safety are crucial for successful project completion under the new regulations.


While navigating this new system may require some adjustments, it ultimately aims to ensure a more robust and transparent approach to building safety in higher-risk buildings. Building owners who take the time to understand the new landscape and select a qualified RBCA can contribute to a safer built environment for residents.

VII. The Future of Building Safety:

The Building Safety Act (BSA) marks a significant step towards a more robust and holistic approach to building safety in the UK.  However, the act is still under development, and further regulations are expected to be rolled out in the coming years. Here's a glimpse into what the future might hold:

  • Evolving Regulations:  Specific regulations around fire safety measures, the developer levy, and the new building tax are still being finalized. Staying informed about these ongoing developments will be crucial for both residents and building owners.
  • Building a Culture of Safety: The long-term success of the BSA hinges on fostering a culture of safety within the construction industry. This involves continuous improvement in building practices, prioritizing resident well-being, and holding all stakeholders accountable for safety throughout a building's lifecycle.
  • Technological Advancements: New technologies like digital twins and advanced building information modeling (BIM) can play a significant role in creating and maintaining the golden thread.  Embracing these technological advancements can further enhance building safety practices.
  • Resident Empowerment: As residents become more aware of their rights under the BSA, their voices are likely to play a more active role in shaping building safety practices. This collaborative approach between residents, building owners, and regulatory bodies is essential for achieving long-term success.


The Building Safety Act represents a continuous journey towards a safer built environment. By staying informed, adapting to evolving regulations, and prioritizing a culture of safety, all stakeholders can contribute to a future where residents feel confident and secure in their homes.

VIII. Conclusion:

The Building Safety Act (BSA) signifies a turning point in how building safety is approached in the UK. It empowers residents, strengthens regulations, and emphasizes a more holistic approach to ensuring the safety of people living and working in higher-risk buildings.

Whether you're a resident concerned about your building's safety or a building owner navigating the new regulations, understanding the BSA's key aspects is crucial. Residents can leverage their newfound rights to access information and hold accountable parties responsible. Building owners and developers, meanwhile, need to adapt to stricter regulations and a new building control landscape.

The journey towards a safer built environment is a continuous one.  Staying informed about evolving regulations, fostering a culture of safety within the industry, and embracing technological advancements are all key elements in the success of the BSA.

By working together – residents, building owners, developers, and regulatory bodies – we can translate the vision of the Building Safety Act into a reality. This means creating a future where residents feel confident and secure in their homes, and where the safety of people takes center stage throughout the entire building lifecycle.

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